Project 7: Action on silica, silicosis and tuberculosis
   
 


Background and justification

Silica exposure and silicosis have re-emerged as very serious public health issues in southern Africa because:

  • Dust control is inadequate in both the mining and non-mining sectors and the development of small mines throughout the region is likely to expose more workers to more silica dust
  • There is a large burden of undetected lung disease in former silica exposed miners now living in labour-sending areas
  • Silicosis is common in industrial workers and in gold miners and the attendant tuberculosis risk is high
  • Recent research has found that silica dust, independent of silicosis, increases the risk of tuberculosis.

(This section has been shortened : see WAHSA Phase I protocol for full background)

Objectives

  • Reduction of silica dust exposure in key industries
  • Improved prevention of tuberculosis in silica exposed workers

Indicators for objectives? attainment

  • At least one key enterprise in each of two countries has initiated programmes to reduce exposure to silica dust
  • Needs are identified regarding chemoprophylaxis therapy and further knowledge on the association between increased tuberculosis risk and workplace air concentrations of quartz by mid third year

Activities

  • A regional quality-assured dust and quartz measurement facility is established at NIOH by end of first year
  • Four packages on dust and its control - one each for workers, managers, inspectors and practitioners including occupational hygienists ?are developed by mid year two
  • Seminars are held for inspectors to enable dust measurement and improve knowledge on dust control solutions in key target industries
  • Multi-country sector-based participatory seminars by the end of the second year
  • Joint planning of an action programme for reducing silica dust exposure in two key enterprises each in two countries before the end of year three
  • At least one key enterprise in each of the two countries initiates the implementation of the action programme
  • Establish a regional quality-assured dust and quartz measurement facility
  • Organise expert-group meetings on chemoprophylatic therapy, silicosis surveillance, and active and passive case finding in workplaces, aiming at creating a basis for a draft preliminary quartz standard for southern Africa by the end of year three
  • As appropriate, develop research protocols on chemoprophylaxis therapy and the association between increased tuberculosis risk and workplace air concentrations of quartz
  • Co-ordinate activities with the country-specific programmes on the Global Elimination of Silicosis

Target group

Primary target groups are the employers and employees of the dusty industries and the inspectorates who identify and implement dust control legislation. Secondary groups are the practitioners who diagnose silicosis and who control dust at enterprise level.

   
Articles for Project 7
Guideline on isoniazid preventive therapy
for patients with silicosis in southern Africa
Guideline on isoniazid preventive therapy for patients with silicosis in southern Africa.pdf

Crystalline Silica: health Hazards and Precautions.pdf

Handbook for quarry managers
Project 7 has developed this handbook for quarry managers on the management of dust in quarries
Publication for Quarry Managers.pdf

ANNUAL REPORT AND PROJECT OUTPUTS OCTOBER 2005-SEPTEMBER 2006
Year 2 report and cover.pdf

Dust control seminar - Mozambique, May 2006
Appendix 1 Report on Mozambique May 2006.pdf

Dust control course outline
Appendix 1a Mozambique outline of course.pdf

Assessment of a Lesotho quarry
Appendix 3a Lesotho quarry dust.pdf

Assessment of a Mozambican quarry
Appendix 4 Mozambique quarry report.pdf

Assessment of a Zambian quarry
Appendix 5 Report on Zambian quarry.pdf

Silicosis elimination in SADC
Report : Silicosis elimination in SADC